Throughout history, nails have had different aesthetic meanings depending on the culture and time. Some ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Chinese, considered long, manicured nails as symbols of status and beauty. In other cultures, such as medieval Europe, short nails were preferred due to negative associations with witchcraft. Nowadays, the aesthetic importance of nails varies depending on fashion trends and personal preference. In this article, we will talk about what Anonychia is, its possible causes and available treatments.
What is Anonychia and what are its characteristics?
Anonychia is a medical condition in which a person has no nails or underdeveloped nails. It can affect both fingernails and toenails. This condition can be congenital (present from birth) or acquired due to various causes.
Congenital Anonychia can be hereditary or result from a genetic mutation that affects normal nail development. These may be completely absent in one or more fingers. In some cases they could be associated with other congenital anomalies and genetic conditions.
On the other hand, acquired anonychia can be caused by different factors such as:
Physical trauma to the nail beds.
Recurrent nail infections.
Nutritional deficiencies: deficiency of biotin or vitamin B7, vitamin A, iron and zinc
Autoimmune disorders: Psoriasis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Lichen Planus.
Skin diseases such as eczema or Raynaud’s syndrome.
Due to side effects of medications: some chemotherapeutic agents, Psoralens (drugs used in the therapy of psoriasis), kinase inhibitors (drugs used in cancer and rheumatoid arthritis) and isotretinoin (used in the treatment of severe acne).
Hormonal disorders such as hyper and hypothyroidism in addition to hypoparathyroidism.
The symptoms of Anonychia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. It can manifest as a complete absence of nails or as abnormal and altered nail growth.
What are the functions of nails?
Nails have important functions, not only aesthetica but also functional, such as protecting the tips of the fingers, helping to grip small objects, and participating in tactile sensitivity.
Treatment of Anonychia
Anonychia can have a significant impact on people’s daily lives. In addition to the protective function that nails provide, they also play an important aesthetic role. The absence of nails can cause discomfort or complexes in those who suffer from it. This can affect social interactions and self-esteem.
Treatment depends on its underlying cause. In cases of Congenital Anonychia, it may be difficult or impossible to completely reverse the condition.
In cases of acquired anonychia, treatment focuses on treating the underlying cause, such as infections, diseases or injuries.
Some treatment approaches may include:
Medical treatment
If Anonychia is caused by an underlying disease or condition, it is important to treat that condition. Consult a healthcare professional, such as a dermatologist, for an accurate diagnosis and specific treatment recommendations.
Use of nail prostheses
In some cases, artificial nail prosthetics can be used to improve aesthetic appearance and protect nail beds. These prostheses can be custom made or commercially available.
Artificial nail implants
In more severe cases of Anonychia, artificial nail implants may be considered. These implants can be surgically attached to the nail bed to improve appearance and function, but must be performed by a specialized surgeon.
Surgical treatment
In some cases, surgical intervention may be required to correct deformities or reconstruct damaged or missing nails.
In conclusion
Anonychia is a condition that affects the growth and structure of the nails. It can be congenital or acquired, and has various causes.
Remember that it is important to consult a medical professional to obtain a proper diagnosis and receive advice on the best treatment. The doctor will be able to evaluate and recommend the most appropriate treatment options. This can help manage the challenges associated with Anonychia and improve the quality of life for those who experience it.
Our next article: Rhinophyma. If the nose does not stop growing I’m sure you’ll like it
